IPC 298 → BNS 302: Wounding Religious Feelings

Quick Summary: IPC 298 vs BNS 302

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 298 (Wounding Religious Feelings) is now mapped to BNS Section 302.

What did IPC 298 cover?

IPC 298 dealt with wounding religious feelings — uttering, words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 302: What changed in the new law?

Includes sounds, gestures etc.. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to wounding religious feelings are filed under BNS Section 302. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 302

Same - Up to 1 year

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 302 instead of IPC 298.
• Police officers: Use BNS 302 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 298 ↔ BNS 302 mapping.