IPC 299 → BNS 100: Culpable Homicide Def

Quick Summary: IPC 299 vs BNS 100

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 299 (Culpable Homicide Def) is now mapped to BNS Section 100.

What did IPC 299 cover?

IPC 299 dealt with culpable homicide def — definition of culpable homicide. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 100: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated definition. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to culpable homicide def are filed under BNS Section 100. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 100

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 100 instead of IPC 299.
• Police officers: Use BNS 100 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 299 ↔ BNS 100 mapping.