IPC 296 → BNS 300: Disturbing Assembly

Quick Summary: IPC 296 vs BNS 300

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 296 (Disturbing Assembly) is now mapped to BNS Section 300.

What did IPC 296 cover?

IPC 296 dealt with disturbing assembly — disturbing religious assembly. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 300: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to disturbing assembly are filed under BNS Section 300. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 300

Same - Up to 1 year

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 300 instead of IPC 296.
• Police officers: Use BNS 300 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 296 ↔ BNS 300 mapping.