IPC 294 → BNS 296: Obscene Acts/Songs

Quick Summary: IPC 294 vs BNS 296

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 294 (Obscene Acts/Songs) is now mapped to BNS Section 296.

What did IPC 294 cover?

IPC 294 dealt with obscene acts/songs — obscene acts and songs in public place. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 296: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to obscene acts/songs are filed under BNS Section 296. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 296

Same - Up to 3 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 296 instead of IPC 294.
• Police officers: Use BNS 296 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 294 ↔ BNS 296 mapping.