IPC 291 → BNS 293: Continuance of Nuisance

Quick Summary: IPC 291 vs BNS 293

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 291 (Continuance of Nuisance) is now mapped to BNS Section 293.

What did IPC 291 cover?

IPC 291 dealt with continuance of nuisance — continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 293: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to continuance of nuisance are filed under BNS Section 293. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 293

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 293 instead of IPC 291.
• Police officers: Use BNS 293 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 291 ↔ BNS 293 mapping.