IPC 288 → BNS 290: Negligence (Building)

Quick Summary: IPC 288 vs BNS 290

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 288 (Negligence (Building)) is now mapped to BNS Section 290.

What did IPC 288 cover?

IPC 288 dealt with negligence (building) — negligent conduct with respect to pulling down or repairing buildings. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 290: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to negligence (building) are filed under BNS Section 290. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 290

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 290 instead of IPC 288.
• Police officers: Use BNS 290 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 288 ↔ BNS 290 mapping.