IPC 280 → BNS 282: Rash Navigation

Quick Summary: IPC 280 vs BNS 282

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 280 (Rash Navigation) is now mapped to BNS Section 282.

What did IPC 280 cover?

IPC 280 dealt with rash navigation — rash navigation of vessel. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 282: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to rash navigation are filed under BNS Section 282. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 282

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 282 instead of IPC 280.
• Police officers: Use BNS 282 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 280 ↔ BNS 282 mapping.