IPC 281 → BNS 283: False Light (Navigation)

Quick Summary: IPC 281 vs BNS 283

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 281 (False Light (Navigation)) is now mapped to BNS Section 283.

What did IPC 281 cover?

IPC 281 dealt with false light (navigation) — exhibition of false light, mark or buoy. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 283: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to false light (navigation) are filed under BNS Section 283. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 283

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 283 instead of IPC 281.
• Police officers: Use BNS 283 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 281 ↔ BNS 283 mapping.