IPC 266 → BNS 188: Possession False Weight

Quick Summary: IPC 266 vs BNS 188

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 266 (Possession False Weight) is now mapped to BNS Section 188.

What did IPC 266 cover?

IPC 266 dealt with possession false weight — being in possession of false weight or measure. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 188: What changed in the new law?

Consolidated into Section 188. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to possession false weight are filed under BNS Section 188. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 188

Same - Up to 1 year

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 188 instead of IPC 266.
• Police officers: Use BNS 188 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 266 ↔ BNS 188 mapping.