IPC 259 → BNS 182: Possession of Counterfeit Stamp

Quick Summary: IPC 259 vs BNS 182

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 259 (Possession of Counterfeit Stamp) is now mapped to BNS Section 182.

What did IPC 259 cover?

IPC 259 dealt with possession of counterfeit stamp — having possession of counterfeit government stamp. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 182: What changed in the new law?

Treated as possession of counterfeit items. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to possession of counterfeit stamp are filed under BNS Section 182. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 182

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 182 instead of IPC 259.
• Police officers: Use BNS 182 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 259 ↔ BNS 182 mapping.