IPC 253 → BNS 185: Possession of Altered Indian

Quick Summary: IPC 253 vs BNS 185

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 253 (Possession of Altered Indian) is now mapped to BNS Section 185.

What did IPC 253 cover?

IPC 253 dealt with possession of altered indian — possession of indian coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 185: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 185. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to possession of altered indian are filed under BNS Section 185. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 185

Same - Up to 5 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 185 instead of IPC 253.
• Police officers: Use BNS 185 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 253 ↔ BNS 185 mapping.