IPC 337 → BNS 125(b): Hurt by Rash Act

Quick Summary: IPC 337 vs BNS 125(b)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 337 (Hurt by Rash Act) is now mapped to BNS Section 125(b).

What did IPC 337 cover?

IPC 337 dealt with hurt by rash act — causing hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 125(b): What changed in the new law?

Consolidated into BNS 125. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to hurt by rash act are filed under BNS Section 125(b). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 125(b)

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 125(b) instead of IPC 337.
• Police officers: Use BNS 125(b) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 337 ↔ BNS 125(b) mapping.