IPC 334 → BNS 126(1): Hurt on Provocation

Quick Summary: IPC 334 vs BNS 126(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 334 (Hurt on Provocation) is now mapped to BNS Section 126(1).

What did IPC 334 cover?

IPC 334 dealt with hurt on provocation — voluntarily causing hurt on provocation. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 126(1): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to hurt on provocation are filed under BNS Section 126(1). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 126(1)

Same - Up to 1 month

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 126(1) instead of IPC 334.
• Police officers: Use BNS 126(1) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 334 ↔ BNS 126(1) mapping.