IPC 274 → BNS 276: Adulteration of Drugs

Quick Summary: IPC 274 vs BNS 276

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 274 (Adulteration of Drugs) is now mapped to BNS Section 276.

What did IPC 274 cover?

IPC 274 dealt with adulteration of drugs — adulteration of drugs. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 276: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to adulteration of drugs are filed under BNS Section 276. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 276

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 276 instead of IPC 274.
• Police officers: Use BNS 276 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 274 ↔ BNS 276 mapping.