IPC 275 → BNS 277: Sale of Adulterated Drugs

Quick Summary: IPC 275 vs BNS 277

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 275 (Sale of Adulterated Drugs) is now mapped to BNS Section 277.

What did IPC 275 cover?

IPC 275 dealt with sale of adulterated drugs — sale of adulterated drugs. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 277: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to sale of adulterated drugs are filed under BNS Section 277. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 277

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 277 instead of IPC 275.
• Police officers: Use BNS 277 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 275 ↔ BNS 277 mapping.