IPC 273 → BNS 275: Sale of Noxious Food

Quick Summary: IPC 273 vs BNS 275

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 273 (Sale of Noxious Food) is now mapped to BNS Section 275.

What did IPC 273 cover?

IPC 273 dealt with sale of noxious food — sale of noxious food or drink. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 275: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to sale of noxious food are filed under BNS Section 275. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 275

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 275 instead of IPC 273.
• Police officers: Use BNS 275 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 273 ↔ BNS 275 mapping.