IPC 272 → BNS 274: Adulteration of Food

Quick Summary: IPC 272 vs BNS 274

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 272 (Adulteration of Food) is now mapped to BNS Section 274.

What did IPC 272 cover?

IPC 272 dealt with adulteration of food — adulteration of food or drink intended for sale. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 274: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to adulteration of food are filed under BNS Section 274. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 274

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 274 instead of IPC 272.
• Police officers: Use BNS 274 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 272 ↔ BNS 274 mapping.