IPC 108 → BNS 46: Abettor

Quick Summary: IPC 108 vs BNS 46

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 108 (Abettor) is now mapped to BNS Section 46.

What did IPC 108 cover?

IPC 108 dealt with abettor — definition of abettor. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 46: What changed in the new law?

Includes abetment outside India. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to abettor are filed under BNS Section 46. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 46

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 46 instead of IPC 108.
• Police officers: Use BNS 46 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 108 ↔ BNS 46 mapping.