IPC 114 → BNS 54: Abettor Present

Quick Summary: IPC 114 vs BNS 54

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 114 (Abettor Present) is now mapped to BNS Section 54.

What did IPC 114 cover?

IPC 114 dealt with abettor present — abettor present when offence is committed. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 54: What changed in the new law?

Deemed to have committed the offence. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to abettor present are filed under BNS Section 54. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 54

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 54 instead of IPC 114.
• Police officers: Use BNS 54 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 114 ↔ BNS 54 mapping.