IPC 495 → BNS 82(2): Bigamy (Concealment)

Quick Summary: IPC 495 vs BNS 82(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 495 (Bigamy (Concealment)) falls in the IPC's offences relating to marriage, reputation and intimidation — offences relating to marriage, cruelty by a husband or his relatives, defamation, and criminal intimidation or insult. Retained by the BNS as BNS 82(2), several such offences are non-cognizable or compoundable, which changes how bigamy (concealment) is pursued.

What did IPC 495 cover?

IPC 495 dealt with bigamy (concealment) — same offence with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is contracted. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 82(2): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to bigamy (concealment) are filed under BNS Section 82(2), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 82(2)

Same - Up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For bigamy (concealment), check cognizability and whether the offence is compoundable before advising; the substantive provision is now BNS 82(2), not IPC 495.
• Police officers: Confirm whether the bigamy (concealment) offence is cognizable before acting, and cite BNS 82(2) where an FIR is registered.
• Law students & citizens: Some offences in this group, including bigamy (concealment), can only be pursued on the complaint of the aggrieved person — know whether yours is cognizable.