IPC 494 → BNS 82: Bigamy

Quick Summary: IPC 494 vs BNS 82

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 494 (Bigamy) is now mapped to BNS Section 82.

What did IPC 494 cover?

IPC 494 dealt with bigamy — marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 82: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to bigamy are filed under BNS Section 82. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 82

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 82 instead of IPC 494.
• Police officers: Use BNS 82 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 494 ↔ BNS 82 mapping.