IPC 490 → BNS Repealed: Breach of Contract (Repealed)

Quick Summary: IPC 490 vs BNS Repealed

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 490 (Breach of Contract (Repealed)) has been Repealed.

What did IPC 490 cover?

IPC 490 dealt with breach of contract (repealed) — breach of contract of service during voyage or journey (repealed). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS Repealed: What changed in the new law?

Repealed in 1925. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to breach of contract (repealed) are filed under BNS Section Repealed. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS Repealed

N/A

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS Repealed instead of IPC 490.
• Police officers: Use BNS Repealed as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 490 ↔ BNS Repealed mapping.