IPC 407 → BNS 316(3): Breach of Trust (Carrier)

Quick Summary: IPC 407 vs BNS 316(3)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 407 (Breach of Trust (Carrier)) is now mapped to BNS Section 316(3).

What did IPC 407 cover?

IPC 407 dealt with breach of trust (carrier) — criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc.. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 316(3): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to breach of trust (carrier) are filed under BNS Section 316(3). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 316(3)

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 316(3) instead of IPC 407.
• Police officers: Use BNS 316(3) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 407 ↔ BNS 316(3) mapping.