IPC 460 → BNS 334: Death/Hurt (Breaking Night)

Quick Summary: IPC 460 vs BNS 334

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 460 (Death/Hurt (Breaking Night)) is now mapped to BNS Section 334.

What did IPC 460 cover?

IPC 460 dealt with death/hurt (breaking night) — all persons jointly concerned in lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night punishable where death or grievous hurt caused by one of them. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 334: What changed in the new law?

Joint liability for night breaking. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to death/hurt (breaking night) are filed under BNS Section 334. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 334

Same - Life or up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 334 instead of IPC 460.
• Police officers: Use BNS 334 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 460 ↔ BNS 334 mapping.