Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 459 → BNS 334: Grievous Hurt (Breaking)

IPC Section 459 (Grievous Hurt (Breaking)) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 334 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

459

Grievous Hurt (Breaking)

Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking

New Law — BNS 2023

334

Grievous Hurt (Breaking)

Punishment / Liability

Same - Life or up to 10 years

Key Change / Note

No major change

Facing a case under BNS 334?

Connect with a verified criminal lawyer for bail, FIR & defence under BNS 334.

Quick Summary: IPC 459 vs BNS 334

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 459 (Grievous Hurt (Breaking)) is now mapped to BNS Section 334.

What did IPC 459 cover?

IPC 459 dealt with grievous hurt (breaking) — grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 334: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to grievous hurt (breaking) are filed under BNS Section 334. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 334

Same - Life or up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 334 instead of IPC 459.
Police officers: Use BNS 334 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 459 ↔ BNS 334 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 459?

IPC Section 459 (Grievous Hurt (Breaking)) is now covered under Section 334 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 334?

Same - Life or up to 10 years

What is the key difference between IPC 459 and BNS 334?

No major change

Is IPC 459 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.