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IPC 446 → BNS 330: House Breaking Night

IPC Section 446 (House Breaking Night) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 330 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

446

House Breaking Night

Definition of House breaking by night

New Law — BNS 2023

330

House Breaking Night

Punishment / Liability
N/A - Definition
Key Change / Note
Merged into Section 330

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Quick Summary: IPC 446 vs BNS 330

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 446 (House Breaking Night) is now mapped to BNS Section 330.

What did IPC 446 cover?

IPC 446 dealt with house breaking nightdefinition of house breaking by night. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 330: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 330. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to house breaking night are filed under BNS Section 330. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 330

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

  • Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 330 instead of IPC 446.
  • Police officers: Use BNS 330 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
  • Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 446 ↔ BNS 330 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 446?

IPC Section 446 (House Breaking Night) is now covered under Section 330 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 330?

N/A - Definition

What is the key difference between IPC 446 and BNS 330?

Merged into Section 330

Is IPC 446 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.

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