IPC 326A → BNS 124(1): Acid Attack

Quick Summary: IPC 326A vs BNS 124(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 326A (Acid Attack) is now mapped to BNS Section 124(1).

What did IPC 326A cover?

IPC 326A dealt with acid attack — voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc.. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 124(1): What changed in the new law?

Gender neutral language. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to acid attack are filed under BNS Section 124(1). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 124(1)

Same - Minimum 10 years to Life

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 124(1) instead of IPC 326A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 124(1) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 326A ↔ BNS 124(1) mapping.