IPC 228 → BNS 267: Insult to Court

Quick Summary: IPC 228 vs BNS 267

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 228 (Insult to Court) is now mapped to BNS Section 267.

What did IPC 228 cover?

IPC 228 dealt with insult to court — intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 267: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to insult to court are filed under BNS Section 267. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 267

Same - Up to 6 months

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 267 instead of IPC 228.
• Police officers: Use BNS 267 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 228 ↔ BNS 267 mapping.