IPC 228A → BNS 72: Disclosure of Identity

Quick Summary: IPC 228A vs BNS 72

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 228A (Disclosure of Identity) is now mapped to BNS Section 72.

What did IPC 228A cover?

IPC 228A dealt with disclosure of identity — disclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences etc.. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 72: What changed in the new law?

Moved to Chapter on offences against women/children. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to disclosure of identity are filed under BNS Section 72. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 72

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 72 instead of IPC 228A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 72 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 228A ↔ BNS 72 mapping.