IPC 201 → BNS 238: Disappearance of Evidence

Quick Summary: IPC 201 vs BNS 238

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 201 (Disappearance of Evidence) is now mapped to BNS Section 238.

What did IPC 201 cover?

IPC 201 dealt with disappearance of evidence — causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 238: What changed in the new law?

Highly used section in murder cases. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to disappearance of evidence are filed under BNS Section 238. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 238

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 238 instead of IPC 201.
• Police officers: Use BNS 238 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 201 ↔ BNS 238 mapping.