IPC 155 → BNS 199: Benefit of Riot

Quick Summary: IPC 155 vs BNS 199

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 155 (Benefit of Riot) is now mapped to BNS Section 199.

What did IPC 155 cover?

IPC 155 dealt with benefit of riot — liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 199: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to benefit of riot are filed under BNS Section 199. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 199

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 199 instead of IPC 155.
• Police officers: Use BNS 199 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 155 ↔ BNS 199 mapping.