IPC 128 → BNS 156: Escape (Public Servant)

Quick Summary: IPC 128 vs BNS 156

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 128 (Escape (Public Servant)) is now mapped to BNS Section 156.

What did IPC 128 cover?

IPC 128 dealt with escape (public servant) — public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of state or war to escape. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 156: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to escape (public servant) are filed under BNS Section 156. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 156

Same - Life or up to 10 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 156 instead of IPC 128.
• Police officers: Use BNS 156 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 128 ↔ BNS 156 mapping.