IPC 216 → BNS 253: Harbouring Escaped Offender

Quick Summary: IPC 216 vs BNS 253

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 216 (Harbouring Escaped Offender) is now mapped to BNS Section 253.

What did IPC 216 cover?

IPC 216 dealt with harbouring escaped offender — harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 253: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to harbouring escaped offender are filed under BNS Section 253. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 253

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 253 instead of IPC 216.
• Police officers: Use BNS 253 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 216 ↔ BNS 253 mapping.