IPC 73 → BNS 12: Solitary Confinement

Quick Summary: IPC 73 vs BNS 12

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 73 (Solitary Confinement) is now mapped to BNS Section 12.

What did IPC 73 cover?

IPC 73 dealt with solitary confinement — rules regarding solitary confinement. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 12: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to solitary confinement are filed under BNS Section 12. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 12

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 12 instead of IPC 73.
• Police officers: Use BNS 12 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 73 ↔ BNS 12 mapping.