IPC 71 → BNS 10: Limit of Punishment

Quick Summary: IPC 71 vs BNS 10

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 71 (Limit of Punishment) is now mapped to BNS Section 10.

What did IPC 71 cover?

IPC 71 dealt with limit of punishment — limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 10: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to limit of punishment are filed under BNS Section 10. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 10

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 10 instead of IPC 71.
• Police officers: Use BNS 10 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 71 ↔ BNS 10 mapping.