IPC 464 → BNS 336(2): Making False Document

Quick Summary: IPC 464 vs BNS 336(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 464 (Making False Document) is now mapped to BNS Section 336(2).

What did IPC 464 cover?

IPC 464 dealt with making false document — making a false document (component of forgery). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 336(2): What changed in the new law?

Consolidated with punishment. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to making false document are filed under BNS Section 336(2). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 336(2)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 336(2) instead of IPC 464.
• Police officers: Use BNS 336(2) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 464 ↔ BNS 336(2) mapping.