IPC 404 → BNS 315: Misappropriation (Dead)

Quick Summary: IPC 404 vs BNS 315

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 404 (Misappropriation (Dead)) is now mapped to BNS Section 315.

What did IPC 404 cover?

IPC 404 dealt with misappropriation (dead) — dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 315: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to misappropriation (dead) are filed under BNS Section 315. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 315

Same - Up to 3 or 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 315 instead of IPC 404.
• Police officers: Use BNS 315 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 404 ↔ BNS 315 mapping.