IPC 245 → BNS 183: Taking Tools from Mint

Quick Summary: IPC 245 vs BNS 183

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 245 (Taking Tools from Mint) is now mapped to BNS Section 183.

What did IPC 245 cover?

IPC 245 dealt with taking tools from mint — unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 183: What changed in the new law?

Merged into Section 183. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to taking tools from mint are filed under BNS Section 183. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 183

Same - Up to 7 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 183 instead of IPC 245.
• Police officers: Use BNS 183 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 245 ↔ BNS 183 mapping.