IPC 167 → BNS 207: Incorrect Document

Quick Summary: IPC 167 vs BNS 207

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 167 (Incorrect Document) is now mapped to BNS Section 207.

What did IPC 167 cover?

IPC 167 dealt with incorrect document — public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 207: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to incorrect document are filed under BNS Section 207. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 207

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 207 instead of IPC 167.
• Police officers: Use BNS 207 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 167 ↔ BNS 207 mapping.