IPC 167 → BNS 201: Incorrect Document

Quick Summary: IPC 167 vs BNS 201

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 167 (Incorrect Document) belongs to the IPC's offences relating to public servants and lawful authority — conduct by or against public servants, election offences and contempt of official authority. The corruption-type provisions sit alongside the Prevention of Corruption Act, and the BNS renumbers the residual offence covering incorrect document as BNS 201.

What did IPC 167 cover?

IPC 167 dealt with incorrect document — public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 201: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to incorrect document are filed under BNS Section 201, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 201

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For incorrect document, check whether the conduct is prosecuted under BNS 201 or a special statute, and whether prior sanction is required.
• Police officers: Identify the precise duty obstructed or benefit obtained in the incorrect document matter and cite BNS 201 in the new FIR.
• Law students & citizens: Giving or taking illegal gratification, impersonating an official, or obstructing public duty — the kind of conduct behind incorrect document — all fall in this group.