Verified 2025 — BNS Bare Act

IPC 166B → BNS 206: Non-treatment

IPC Section 166B (Non-treatment) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 206 of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

166B

Non-treatment

Punishment for non-treatment of victim by hospital

New Law — BNS 2023

206

Non-treatment

Punishment / Liability

Same - Up to 1 year

Key Change / Note

No major change

Facing a case under BNS 206?

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Quick Summary: IPC 166B vs BNS 206

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 166B (Non-treatment) is now mapped to BNS Section 206.

What did IPC 166B cover?

IPC 166B dealt with non-treatment — punishment for non-treatment of victim by hospital. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 206: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to non-treatment are filed under BNS Section 206. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 206

Same - Up to 1 year

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 206 instead of IPC 166B.
Police officers: Use BNS 206 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 166B ↔ BNS 206 mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 166B?

IPC Section 166B (Non-treatment) is now covered under Section 206 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 206?

Same - Up to 1 year

What is the key difference between IPC 166B and BNS 206?

No major change

Is IPC 166B still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.