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IPC 4 → BNS 1(5): Extra-territorial offences

IPC Section 4 (Extra-territorial offences) under the old Indian Penal Code 1860 is now covered under Section 1(5) of the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

Old Law — IPC 1860

4

Extra-territorial offences

Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences

New Law — BNS 2023

1(5)

Extra-territorial offences

Punishment / Liability

N/A - Jurisdiction

Key Change / Note

Expanded to include cyber crimes targeted at India

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Quick Summary: IPC 4 vs BNS 1(5)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 4 (Extra-territorial offences) is now mapped to BNS Section 1(5).

What did IPC 4 cover?

IPC 4 dealt with extra-territorial offences — extension of code to extra-territorial offences. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 1(5): What changed in the new law?

Expanded to include cyber crimes targeted at India. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to extra-territorial offences are filed under BNS Section 1(5). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 1(5)

N/A - Jurisdiction

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 1(5) instead of IPC 4.
Police officers: Use BNS 1(5) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 4 ↔ BNS 1(5) mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the BNS equivalent of IPC Section 4?

IPC Section 4 (Extra-territorial offences) is now covered under Section 1(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, effective from 1 July 2024.

What is the punishment under BNS 1(5)?

N/A - Jurisdiction

What is the key difference between IPC 4 and BNS 1(5)?

Expanded to include cyber crimes targeted at India

Is IPC 4 still valid in India?

No. The Indian Penal Code 1860 has been repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 with effect from 1 July 2024. All ongoing cases under IPC continue, but new FIRs are registered under BNS.