IPC 4 → BNS 1(5): Extra-territorial offences

Quick Summary: IPC 4 vs BNS 1(5)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 4 (Extra-territorial offences) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Extra-territorial offences now maps to BNS 1(5), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 4 cover?

IPC 4 dealt with extra-territorial offences — extension of code to extra-territorial offences. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 1(5): What changed in the new law?

Expanded to include cyber crimes targeted at India. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to extra-territorial offences are filed under BNS Section 1(5), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 1(5)

N/A - Jurisdiction

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For extra-territorial offences, cite the current provision BNS 1(5) rather than the repealed IPC 4 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new extra-territorial offences FIRs under BNS 1(5); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 4 to BNS 1(5) mapping when checking your position on extra-territorial offences under the new law.