IPC 364A → BNS 140(2): Kidnapping for Ransom

Quick Summary: IPC 364A vs BNS 140(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 364A (Kidnapping for Ransom) is now mapped to BNS Section 140(2).

What did IPC 364A cover?

IPC 364A dealt with kidnapping for ransom — kidnapping for ransom, etc.. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 140(2): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to kidnapping for ransom are filed under BNS Section 140(2). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 140(2)

Same - Death or Life

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 140(2) instead of IPC 364A.
• Police officers: Use BNS 140(2) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 364A ↔ BNS 140(2) mapping.