IPC 237 → BNS 181: Import of Counterfeit

Quick Summary: IPC 237 vs BNS 181

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 237 (Import of Counterfeit) is now mapped to BNS Section 181.

What did IPC 237 cover?

IPC 237 dealt with import of counterfeit — import or export of counterfeit coin. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 181: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to import of counterfeit are filed under BNS Section 181. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 181

Same - Up to 3 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 181 instead of IPC 237.
• Police officers: Use BNS 181 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 237 ↔ BNS 181 mapping.