IPC 146 → BNS 191(1): Rioting Definition

Quick Summary: IPC 146 vs BNS 191(1)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 146 (Rioting Definition) is now mapped to BNS Section 191(1).

What did IPC 146 cover?

IPC 146 dealt with rioting definition — definition of rioting (force/violence by unlawful assembly). Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 191(1): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to rioting definition are filed under BNS Section 191(1). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 191(1)

N/A - Definition

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 191(1) instead of IPC 146.
• Police officers: Use BNS 191(1) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 146 ↔ BNS 191(1) mapping.