IPC 137 → BNS 165: Deserter on Ship

Quick Summary: IPC 137 vs BNS 165

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 137 (Deserter on Ship) sits among the IPC's offences against the State and the armed forces — the group the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita redrew more heavily than almost any other. Renumbered as BNS 165, the conduct is recast around the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, with the colonial sedition offence replaced by a distinct provision targeting acts that endanger the nation, so deserter on ship must now be read through the new framework rather than the repealed IPC 137.

What did IPC 137 cover?

IPC 137 dealt with deserter on ship — deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 165: What changed in the new law?

Fine amount may be adjusted in rules. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to deserter on ship are filed under BNS Section 165, while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 165

Same - Penalty up to ₹500

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: Charges for deserter on ship in this group are grave, typically non-bailable Sessions matters — confirm the required prior sanction and frame them under BNS 165 rather than the repealed IPC 137.
• Police officers: Route a deserter on ship investigation through the prescribed sanctioning authority and cite BNS 165 in the FIR; procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Because deserter on ship in this group carries severe punishment, never rely on the old IPC 137 number when checking your position under the new law.