IPC 64 → BNS 8(2): Default of Fine

Quick Summary: IPC 64 vs BNS 8(2)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, in force since 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. IPC 64 (Default of Fine) is among the offences re-enacted by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, which reorganises and renumbers the old Indian Penal Code while keeping the core ingredients intact. Default of Fine now maps to BNS 8(2), and the position below reflects the current bare act.

What did IPC 64 cover?

IPC 64 dealt with default of fine — sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial for this offence was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 8(2): What changed in the new law?

Consolidated in Section 8. From 1 July 2024, new complaints relating to default of fine are filed under BNS Section 8(2), while cases registered earlier continue under the old IPC provision as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 8(2)

Same

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: For default of fine, cite the current provision BNS 8(2) rather than the repealed IPC 64 in all matters arising on or after 1 July 2024.
• Police officers: Register new default of fine FIRs under BNS 8(2); procedure follows the BNSS.
• Law students & citizens: Use the IPC 64 to BNS 8(2) mapping when checking your position on default of fine under the new law.