IPC 481 → BNS 345: Using False Mark

Quick Summary: IPC 481 vs BNS 345

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 481 (Using False Mark) is now mapped to BNS Section 345.

What did IPC 481 cover?

IPC 481 dealt with using false mark — using a false property mark. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 345: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to using false mark are filed under BNS Section 345. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 345

Same - Up to 1 year

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 345 instead of IPC 481.
• Police officers: Use BNS 345 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 481 ↔ BNS 345 mapping.