IPC 345 → BNS 127(5): Confinement (Writ)

Quick Summary: IPC 345 vs BNS 127(5)

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 345 (Confinement (Writ)) is now mapped to BNS Section 127(5).

What did IPC 345 cover?

IPC 345 dealt with confinement (writ) — wrongful confinement of person for whose liberation writ has been issued. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 127(5): What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to confinement (writ) are filed under BNS Section 127(5). Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 127(5)

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 127(5) instead of IPC 345.
• Police officers: Use BNS 127(5) as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 345 ↔ BNS 127(5) mapping.