IPC 424 → BNS 323: Fraudulent Removal (General)

Quick Summary: IPC 424 vs BNS 323

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 424 (Fraudulent Removal (General)) is now mapped to BNS Section 323.

What did IPC 424 cover?

IPC 424 dealt with fraudulent removal (general) — dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 323: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to fraudulent removal (general) are filed under BNS Section 323. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 323

Same - Up to 2 years

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 323 instead of IPC 424.
• Police officers: Use BNS 323 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 424 ↔ BNS 323 mapping.