IPC 185 → BNS 223: Illegal Bid

Quick Summary: IPC 185 vs BNS 223

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, which came into force on 1 July 2024, has replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860. Under the new criminal law framework, IPC Section 185 (Illegal Bid) is now mapped to BNS Section 223.

What did IPC 185 cover?

IPC 185 dealt with illegal bid — illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant. Until 30 June 2024, every FIR and criminal trial relating to this offence in India was registered and prosecuted under this provision of the Indian Penal Code 1860.

BNS 223: What changed in the new law?

No major change. From 1 July 2024, all new criminal complaints relating to illegal bid are filed under BNS Section 223. Cases registered before 1 July 2024 will, however, continue to be tried under the old IPC provisions as per the saving clause of the BNS.

Punishment under BNS 223

Same - Up to 1 month

Practical implications for advocates, police & citizens

• Advocates: While drafting bail applications, vakalatnamas and written statements for offences registered after 1 July 2024, cite BNS 223 instead of IPC 185.
• Police officers: Use BNS 223 as the substantive offence in new FIRs; procedure is governed by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
• Law students & citizens: For competitive exams, judicial services and general awareness, remember the IPC 185 ↔ BNS 223 mapping.